Kautilya's Theory on State

Abstract

Kautilya also known as Chanakya is one of the most famous political thinkers in ancient India, author of the Mahabharata. The work of the 4th century BCE is one of the most extensive guides to state management and conduct, including political, diplomatic, and military aspects. Kautilya’s political thought is characterized by the structure and order since it focused on virtues such as security, justice, and prosperity for all. His Mandala Theory considering the international politics in terms of alliances and rivalry of states is still one of the primary texts in the field. It is the duties and responsibilities of the king and the ministers which form the bedrock of his philosophy where efficiency, answerability and co-ordination are given utmost importance. Kautilya’s insights into the issue of governance and human conduct are relevant to contemporary political science and world affairs. In this paper, the author attempts not only to elucidate the Kautilya’s state theory and its goals, and its functional principles, but also to establish its significance for today’s politics and management.